{"id":1054,"date":"2022-09-28T15:05:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T13:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/dev.brockhaus.schule\/?page_id=1054"},"modified":"2024-11-06T18:47:25","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T17:47:25","slug":"philosophie-wissen","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"\/info\/dossiers\/philosophie-wissen\/","title":{"rendered":"Philosophie Wissen"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image=&#8221;1058&#8243; bg_position=&#8221;center center&#8221; background_image_loading=&#8221;skip-lazy-load&#8221; bg_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;1%&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;8%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;light&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; color_overlay=&#8221;#000000&#8243; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.5&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; enable_shape_divider=&#8221;true&#8221; shape_divider_color=&#8221;#f2f5f8&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;tilt_alt&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;3%&#8221; bottom_padding_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; bottom_padding_phone=&#8221;0&#8243; translate_x_phone=&#8221;-10%&#8221; scale_phone=&#8221;0.8&#8243; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]<nav aria-label=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"rank-math-breadcrumb\"><p><span class=\"last\">Startseite<\/span><\/p><\/nav>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][nectar_highlighted_text color_type=&#8221;gradient&#8221; highlight_color=&#8221;#007db8&#8243; secondary_color=&#8221;rgba(0,125,184,0.15)&#8221; style=&#8221;half_text&#8221; custom_font_size=&#8221;54px&#8221; font_size_tablet=&#8221;45 px&#8221; font_size_phone=&#8221;45px&#8221; font_line_height=&#8221;1.1&#8243;]\n<h1>Wissens-Dossier &#8211; <em>Philosophie<\/em><\/h1>\n[\/nectar_highlighted_text][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-sm vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;800px&#8221;]Platon, Kant, Foucault \u2013 von der Antike bis heute zerbrechen sich gro\u00dfe Denker ihre K\u00f6pfe \u00fcber den Zusammenhang der Dinge in der Welt. In unserem Dossier findest du wichtige Begriffe, Definitionen und Hintergrundinformationen zum Thema \u00bbPhilosophie\u00ab.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#f2f5f8&#8243; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;4%&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; top_padding_tablet=&#8221;8%&#8221; bottom_padding_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; top_padding_phone=&#8221;10%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][split_line_heading animation_type=&#8221;line-reveal-by-space&#8221; font_style=&#8221;h2&#8243; line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=&#8221;default&#8221; content_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; mobile_content_alignment=&#8221;inherit&#8221; link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; text_content=&#8221;Grundwissen&#8221; font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_size_phone=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_line_height=&#8221;1.1&#8243;][\/split_line_heading][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;50px&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#f2f5f8&#8243; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1060&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673352917534{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9 jannoon_0258\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>Was ist Philosophie?<br \/>\n<\/strong>Die\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/philosophie-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philosophie<\/a>\u00a0[griechisch, =\u202fLiebe zur Weisheit] ist die systematische Besch\u00e4ftigung mit Fragen nach dem Wesen der Welt und des Menschen.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/kant-immanuel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immanuel Kant<\/a>\u00a0hat die Grundfragen der Philosophie so formuliert: Was kann ich wissen, was soll ich tun, was darf ich hoffen, was ist der Mensch? Die Philosophie fragt nach dem Zusammenhang der Dinge in der Welt, will die Aussagen der einzelnen Wissenschaften in einer Gesamtschau zusammenfassen und untersucht die M\u00f6glichkeit menschlicher Erkenntnis.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1061&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673352901664{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9 Karl Raymund Catabas\/Unsplash<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>Was sind philosophische Themen?<br \/>\n<\/strong>Zu den philosophischen Disziplinen z\u00e4hlt man folgende Fachzweige: die Frage nach dem Allumfassenden und Allgemeinsten (<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/metaphysik\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Metaphysik<\/a>), die Frage nach dem Sein (Ontologie), die Lehre vom richtigen Denken und Schlie\u00dfen (<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/logik-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Logik<\/a>), die Lehre vom sittlichen Handeln des Menschen (<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/ethik\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ethik<\/a>), die Frage nach den Voraussetzungen f\u00fcr Erkenntnis und das Zustandekommen von Wissen (<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/erkenntnistheorie\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Epistemologie<\/a>) sowie die Lehre vom Sch\u00f6nen (<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/%C3%A4sthetik\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u00c4sthetik<\/a>).[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;50px&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#f2f5f8&#8243; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1062&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673353017676{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9 \u200b\u200bdaphnusia\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>Ein Philosoph im Fass<br \/>\n<\/strong>Ein Sonderling unter den Philosophen war ohne Zweifel\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/diogenes-von-sinope\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Diogenes<\/a>. Nachdem man ihn dazu aufgefordert hatte, sein wohnungsloses Dasein aufzugeben, soll er seine Wohnung in einem leeren Fass, \u00e4hnlich wie in einer Hundeh\u00fctte, genommen haben. An dieser Darstellung als Philosoph im Fass erkennen wir ihn heute auf Bildern oder in Texten.<\/p>\n<p>Aber auch sonst fiel Diogenes von Sinope auf, ob durch emp\u00f6rendes Verhalten in der \u00d6ffentlichkeit, laute Kritik an Herrschern wie\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/alexander-alexander-iii-der-grosse\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alexander dem Gro\u00dfen<\/a>\u00a0oder an dem ewigen Theoretisierens\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/platon-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Platons<\/a>. Sein klares Denken ohne Interesse an Stellungen, hilft ihm jedoch auch weiter: Als er von Piraten entf\u00fchrt wird, bringt er sie durch seine Argumentation dazu, den Gefangenen mehr Essen zuzugestehen.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; bottom_margin_tablet=&#8221;6%&#8221; bottom_margin_phone=&#8221;10%&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1063&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673352885160{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9 Anastasios71\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673347213663{margin-bottom: 50px !important;}&#8221;]<strong>Was hat Philosophie mit Griechenland zu tun?<br \/>\n<\/strong>Bei Philosophie denken die meisten an die alten Griechen. Und das hat gute Gr\u00fcnde: Die klassisch-griechische Philosophie ist bis heute enorm einflussreich. Die meisten Fragen, die Philosophen behandeln, lassen sich in irgendeiner Weise zu\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/sokrates-30\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Sokrates<\/a>,\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/platon-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Platon<\/a>\u00a0oder\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/aristoteles\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Aristoteles<\/a>\u00a0zur\u00fcckf\u00fchren. Trotz oder gerade wegen ihrer Meinungsverschiedenheiten pr\u00e4gten diese drei Denker, was man als die Grundlage des sogenannten abendl\u00e4ndischen Denkens bezeichnen k\u00f6nnte.[\/vc_column_text][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1064&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673352867938{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9 Hung Chung Chih\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<strong>Was machen Philosophen eigentlich?<br \/>\n<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/philosoph-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philosoph<\/a>\u00a0zu sein ist kein Beruf, sondern eher eine Einstellung. Als Philosoph oder Philosophin besch\u00e4ftigt man sich mit Fragen des Lebens und Sichtweisen auf die Dinge \u2013 die unendlichen M\u00f6glichkeiten zum philosophischen Denken sind gleichzeitig Fluch und Segen, wenn man versucht, die Philosophie zu fassen. Nach dem Nachsinnen geht es auch darum, Theorien aus den Gedanken zu entwickeln oder Handlungsstrategien zu entwickeln. Philosophen und Philosophinnen sind deshalb theoretisch sehr vielf\u00e4ltig einsetzbar, weil sie hervorragend analysieren und argumentieren k\u00f6nnen.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;50px&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#f2f5f8&#8243; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;4%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1065&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673352849084{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9 Ververidis Vasilis\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; bottom_margin_tablet=&#8221;6%&#8221; bottom_margin_phone=&#8221;10%&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Wof\u00fcr braucht man Philosophie?<br \/>\n<\/strong>Philosophie hilft zu verstehen, dass unsere Gedanken nie aus dem Nichts auftauchen. Wenn man vor gro\u00dfen oder auch kleinen Fragen des Lebens steht und keine Antwort auf sie wei\u00df, ist die Wahrscheinlichkeit gro\u00df, dass irgendjemand eine \u00e4hnliche Situation bereits von unterschiedlichen Seiten beleuchtet und abgewogen hat. Wenn die Philosophie vielleicht auch nicht die deutlichsten Antworten gibt, besteht doch immer die Hoffnung auf einen n\u00e4chsten interessanten Denkansto\u00df.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;6%&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;2%&#8221; top_padding_tablet=&#8221;8%&#8221; bottom_padding_tablet=&#8221;2%&#8221; top_padding_phone=&#8221;10%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][nectar_highlighted_text color_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; style=&#8221;full_text&#8221; highlight_expansion=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_size_phone=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_line_height=&#8221;1.1&#8243;]\n<h5 id=\"example-paragraphs\">Platons H\u00f6hlen\u00ad\u00adgleich\u00ad\u00adnis<\/h5>\n[\/nectar_highlighted_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;50px&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;4%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text]Platons H\u00f6hlengleichnis erz\u00e4hlt von Menschen, sie seit ihrer Geburt in einer H\u00f6hle leben. Sie sind dort so gefesselt, dass sie nur auf eine Wand gucken k\u00f6nnen. Hinter ihnen brennt ein Feuer und davor f\u00fchren Menschen ein Schattentheater auf. Die H\u00f6hlenbewohner halten diese Schatten f\u00fcr die Wirklichkeit.<\/p>\n<p>Was w\u00fcrde passieren, wenn man einen dieser Gefangenen befreit und ihm zeigt, dass diese Schatten nicht die wirklichen Gegenst\u00e4nde sind, sondern nur Schatten? Er w\u00fcrde er es nicht glauben. Es fiele ihm zun\u00e4chst schwer, diese Gegenst\u00e4nde im Licht des Feuers \u00fcberhaupt zu erkennen. Da er sein Leben lang die Dunkelheit gewohnt war, w\u00fcrden seine Augen beim Blick in Richtung Feuer schmerzen.<\/p>\n<p>Zw\u00e4nge man ihn, die H\u00f6hle zu verlassen, schmerzten die Augen des Befreiten zun\u00e4chst noch mehr: Das helle Sonnenlicht ist ungewohnt. Daher k\u00f6nne er anfangs nur Schatten und Spiegelungen auf dem Wasser, erst sp\u00e4ter die wirklichen Dinge erkennen. Und erst ganz am Schluss w\u00e4re er in der Lage, zum Himmel zu blicken, um dann die Sonne selbst zu sehen. Am Ende, so Sokrates weiter, w\u00e4re der Befreite gl\u00fccklich \u00fcber seine Lage und wolle auch nicht mehr zur\u00fcck in die H\u00f6hle.<\/p>\n<p>Wenn er wieder in die H\u00f6hle heruntersteigt, erkennt er nichts. Da er aus dem Licht in die Dunkelheit kommt, ist er schlecht darin geworden, die Schatten zu deuten. Versuche er nun, auch andere zu befreien und nach oben zu f\u00fchren, w\u00fcrden die Gefangenen zornig, da sie glaubten, er wolle ihnen schaden. Schlie\u00dflich k\u00f6nne man ja an seinen Leistungen beim \u00bbSchattenraten\u00ab sehen, dass der Aufstieg nach oben ihm geschadet habe. Sie denken, er w\u00e4re verr\u00fcckt geworden.<\/p>\n<p>Die H\u00f6hle symbolisiert die normale Umgebung des Menschen \u2013 das, was er wahrnimmt und f\u00fcr die Gesamtheit des Existierenden h\u00e4lt. Die Person, die sich befreit und aus der H\u00f6hle steigt, um die Wahrheit zu erkennen, ist der Philosoph. F\u00fcr die unwissenden H\u00f6hlenmenschen ist er jedoch ein verr\u00fcckter St\u00f6renfried.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1067&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673352823995{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9\u2002NE GmbH | Brockhaus<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#f2f5f8&#8243; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;4%&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;7%&#8221; top_padding_tablet=&#8221;6%&#8221; top_padding_phone=&#8221;10%&#8221; bottom_padding_phone=&#8221;15%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bottom_padding_phone=&#8221;3%&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][split_line_heading animation_type=&#8221;line-reveal-by-space&#8221; font_style=&#8221;h5&#8243; line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=&#8221;default&#8221; content_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; mobile_content_alignment=&#8221;inherit&#8221; link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; text_content=&#8221;Wichtige Philosophinnen und Philosophen&#8221; font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_size_phone=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_line_height=&#8221;1.1&#8243;][\/split_line_heading][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]Das ist nur eine kleine Auswahl von Philosophen und Philosophinnen \u2013 ob im <a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/antike\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Alten Griechenland<\/a>, im Alten China oder im Alten Indien, w\u00e4hrend des\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/mittelalter\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Mittelalters<\/a>, der\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/renaissance\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Renaissance<\/a>, der\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/moderne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Moderne<\/a>\u00a0und der\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/postmoderne\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Postmoderne<\/a>, \u00fcber das menschliche Sein und was das Leben so ausmacht, wurde und wird immer nachgedacht.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][carousel script=&#8221;flickity&#8221; flickity_formatting=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_cols_flickity=&#8221;1&#8243; desktop_small_cols_flickity=&#8221;1&#8243; tablet_cols_flickity=&#8221;1&#8243; phone_cols_flickity=&#8221;1&#8243; flickity_controls=&#8221;default&#8221; color=&#8221;default&#8221; flickity_overflow=&#8221;hidden&#8221; flickity_wrap_around=&#8221;wrap&#8221; pagination_alignment_flickity=&#8221;default&#8221; flickity_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; flickity_column_vertical_alignment=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;0&#8243; flickity_element_spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221;][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105474-6&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105475-6&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;50px&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1068&#8243; image_size=&#8221;thumbnail&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673353263921{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9\u2002beibaoke\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Laotse<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eWenn ich loslasse, was ich bin, werde ich, was ich sein k\u00f6nnte.\u201c<\/em><br \/>\nEtwa zeitgleich mit der griechischen Philosophie, entwickelten sich auch in China philosophische Schulen. Ein wichtiges Werk, das Daodejing, wird\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/laozi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Laotse<\/a>\u00a0zugeschrieben. \u00dcber ihn ist so wenig bekannt, dass er teilweise als mythische Figur angesehen wird. Die Texte im Daodejing besch\u00e4ftigen sich sowohl mit der Theorie gerechter Herrschaft als auch der Frage nach Moral im Einklang mit einem guten Leben.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105517-7&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105517-0&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;50px&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1070&#8243; image_size=&#8221;thumbnail&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673353344675{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9\u2002Prachaya Roekdeethaweesab\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Avicenna\/Ibn Sina<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eEs gibt keine unheilbare Krankheit, nur fehlenden Willen. Es gibt keine nutzlosen Kr\u00e4uter, nur fehlendes Wissen.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Der persische Universalgelehrte\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/ibn-sina\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ibn Sina<\/a>\u00a0aus dem heutigen Usbekistan war nicht nur Philosoph, sondern auch Arzt, Richter und politischer Berater. Sein Hauptaugenmerk legte er auf logisches Denken und beweisf\u00fchrendes Argumentieren. Er versuchte, Religion, Naturwissenschaft und\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/logik-20\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Logik<\/a>\u00a0auf der Ebene der Vernunft zu integrieren.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105550-5&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105551-9&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;50px&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1071&#8243; image_size=&#8221;thumbnail&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673353434995{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9\u2002Wissenmedia<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Immanuel Kant<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eWas kann ich wissen? Was soll ich tun? Was darf ich hoffen? Was ist der Mensch?\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Obwohl\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/kant-immanuel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Immanuel Kant<\/a>\u00a0K\u00f6nigsberg nie verlie\u00df, machten seine Gedanken ihn international ber\u00fchmt und seine kontroversen Ansichten f\u00fchrten dazu, dass K\u00f6nig Friedrich Wilhelm II. ihm Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts seine Lehrerlaubnis entzog. Kant war der \u00dcberzeugung, die Welt an sich sei eine andere als die, die wir wahrnehmen. Ein Verst\u00e4ndnis f\u00fcr die Welt lasse sich durch Vernunft und Erfahrung erlangen, aber es sei wichtig, sich der Grenzen des eigenen Wissens bewusst zu sein. Ber\u00fchmt ist Kant auch f\u00fcr den\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/kategorischer-imperativ\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">kategorischen Imperativ<\/a>.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105580-5&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105580-10&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;50px&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;977&#8243; image_size=&#8221;thumbnail&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673353479054{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9\u2002CC<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Simone de Beauvoir<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eMan ist nicht als Frau geboren, man wird es.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Eine der Grundannahmen des Existenzialismus sagt, dass es keinen bestimmten Grund f\u00fcr die Existenz geben, sondern jede und jeder sich einen eigenen Sinn im Leben suchen m\u00fcsse. Mit ihrem Buch \u00bbDas andere Geschlecht\u00ab \u00fcbertrug\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/beauvoir-simone\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Simone de Beauvoir<\/a>\u00a0diese Idee auf das Konzept Weiblichkeit und legte damit einen Grundstein f\u00fcr den modernen Feminismus. Zudem beschreibt sie, dass Weiblichkeit nur von au\u00dfen beschrieben wurde und fordert eine Bestimmung aus sich selbst heraus.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105612-9&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105612-9&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;50px&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1073&#8243; image_size=&#8221;thumbnail&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673353582981{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9\u2002IMAGO\/Leemage<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Michel Foucault<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eIch bin kein Hellseher. Ich bin nur da, um Fenster einzusetzen, wo vorher W\u00e4nde waren.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/foucault-michel\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Michel Foucault<\/a>\u00a0ver\u00e4rgerte seine \u00c4rztefamilie, als er keine medizinische Karriere einschlug, sondern stattdessen einer der meistgelesenen Philosophen der Moderne wurde. Sein gro\u00dfes Interesse galt der Geschichte, aber als Kompromiss lie\u00df er sich au\u00dferdem zum Psychologen ausbilden. Er besch\u00e4ftigte sich mit der Wahrnehmung unserer Welt, vor allem der sozialen Konstruktion scheinbarer Gegebenheiten. Um sich ein Bild von Macht zu machen, ging er in psychiatrische Anstalten, Gef\u00e4ngnisse und Archive.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105650-8&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105650-5&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;50px&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1074&#8243; image_size=&#8221;thumbnail&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;None&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673353189703{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9\u2002Antonio Scorza\/Shutterstock<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;2\/3&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221;][vc_column_text]<strong>Angela Davis<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em>\u201eIch akzeptiere nicht l\u00e4nger die Dinge, die ich nicht \u00e4ndern kann. Ich \u00e4ndere, was ich nicht akzeptieren kann.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Als schwarze, lesbische Kommunistin hatte Angela Davis es im Amerika der 1960er-Jahre nicht leicht. Als politische Anf\u00fchrerin der Black Power-Bewegung legte sie ihren Fokus auf Rassismus, die Klassengesellschaft, das amerikanische Gef\u00e4ngnissystem und dessen Abschaffung sowie Feminismus.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][\/carousel][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;4%&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;6%&#8221; top_padding_tablet=&#8221;10%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;1&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; offset=&#8221;vc_hidden-xs&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;1.5%&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][split_line_heading animation_type=&#8221;line-reveal-by-space&#8221; font_style=&#8221;h2&#8243; line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=&#8221;default&#8221; content_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; mobile_content_alignment=&#8221;inherit&#8221; link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; text_content=&#8221;Weitere Philosophinnen und Philosophen&#8221; font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_size_phone=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_line_height=&#8221;1.1&#8243;][\/split_line_heading][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][carousel script=&#8221;flickity&#8221; flickity_formatting=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_cols_flickity=&#8221;3&#8243; desktop_small_cols_flickity=&#8221;2&#8243; tablet_cols_flickity=&#8221;2&#8243; phone_cols_flickity=&#8221;1&#8243; flickity_controls=&#8221;default&#8221; color=&#8221;default&#8221; flickity_overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; flickity_wrap_around=&#8221;no-wrap&#8221; pagination_alignment_flickity=&#8221;default&#8221; flickity_spacing=&#8221;15px&#8221; flickity_column_vertical_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; column_padding=&#8221;30px&#8221; flickity_element_spacing=&#8221;30px&#8221; flickity_image_scale_on_drag=&#8221;true&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; enable_column_border=&#8221;true&#8221;][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105720-5&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105721-0&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left;\">Hannah Arendt<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673341177423{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221; max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]Arendt, Hannah, amerikanische politische Theoretikerin und Philosophin. Aufsehen erregte sie u.\u202fa. mit ihrem Werk \u00bbThe origins of totalitarianism\u00ab (1951; deutsch \u00bbElemente und Urspr\u00fcnge totaler Herrschaft\u00ab), einer klassischen Studie zum Totalitarismus.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;p&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; text_color=&#8221;#253746&#8243; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/arendt-hannah&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105758-2&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105759-8&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Aristoteles<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673341242819{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221; max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]Aristoteles gilt neben seinem Lehrer Platon als der gr\u00f6\u00dfte Philosoph der Antike. Auch als Erzieher Alexanders des Gro\u00dfen ist er uns bis heute bekannt. Seine Schriften umfassen fast das gesamte Wissen des Altertums und haben bis in die Neuzeit gewirkt.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/aristoteles&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105786-6&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105786-10&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Judith Butler<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673341289347{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221; max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]Butler ist Professorin an der University of California in Berkeley. Bekannt wurde sie mit ihrem 1990 erschienenen Buch \u00bbGender Trouble. Feminism and the subversion of identity\u00ab (deutsch \u00bbDas Unbehagen der Geschlechter\u00ab).[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/butler-judith&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105812-10&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105812-1&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Boethius<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673341359814{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221; max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]Anicius Manlius Torquatus Severinus Boethius (um 480\u2013524) war ein ber\u00fchmter Philosoph, Mathematiker und Politiker am Wendepunkt von der Antike zum Fr\u00fchmittelalter.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/boethius-anicius-manlius-torquatus-severinus&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105840-1&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105841-7&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Gabrielle-\u00c9milie Ch\u00e2telet<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673341467374{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221; max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]Gabrielle-\u00c9milie Ch\u00e2telet, franz\u00f6sische Mathematikerin und Philosophin. Sie \u00fcbersetzte u.\u202fa. I.\u202fNewtons \u00bbPrincipia mathematica\u00ab ins Franz\u00f6sische (herausgegeben 1756). In ihrem philosophischen Denken griff sie u.\u202fa. leibnizsche Ideen (z.\u202fB. die Lehre von den Monaden) auf.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/chatelet-gabrielle-emilie&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105866-10&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105866-2&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4><span class=\"uppslag\">Ren\u00e9 Descartes<\/span><\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673341666274{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221; max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]Descartes Methode war der Zweifel, der grunds\u00e4tzlich alles in der Welt infrage stellte. Die Frage danach, was wahr ist und nicht mehr bezweifelt werden kann, gipfelte schlie\u00dflich in dem ber\u00fchmten Zitat \u00bbCogito ergo sum\u00ab (\u00bbIch denke, also bin ich\u00ab).[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/descartes-rene&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105890-0&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105890-0&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Diogenes<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673341616326{margin-top: 10px !important;}&#8221; max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]Diogenes, Diogenes von Sinope, war ein griechischer Philosoph und Vertreter des Kynismus, *\u202fvermutlich um 404 v.\u202fChr. in Sinope, \u2020\u202fvermutlich um 323 v.\u202fChr. in Korinth.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/diogenes-von-sinope&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105922-0&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105922-7&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Hegel gilt als Hauptvertreter des deutschen Idealismus. Er begr\u00fcndete die erkenntnistheoretische Methode der allgemeinen Dialektik und verankerte in seiner Geschichtsphilosophie das Prinzip des Fortschritts.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/hegel-georg-wilhelm-friedrich&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105949-4&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105949-9&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Heraklit<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Heraklit war ein griechischer Philosoph, der als einer der bedeutendsten Vorsokratiker gilt. Seine genaue Lebenszeit ist nicht bekannt, seine Bl\u00fctezeit (griech. akme) d\u00fcrfte aber um 500 v. Chr. liegen.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/heraklit&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769105979-4&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769105980-4&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Hypatia<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Hypatia war das Oberhaupt der neuplatonischen Schule in Alexandria; sie wurde von aufgebrachten Christen, die sie heidnischer Einflussnahme verd\u00e4chtigten, ermordet. Hypatia gilt als erste bedeutende Frau in der Wissenschaftsgeschichte des Abendlandes.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/hypatia&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769106008-9&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769106008-3&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Konfuzius<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Konfuzius, chinesischer Philosoph;\u00a0lebte in einer Umbruchszeit, in der sich das alte chinesische Feudalreich in Einzelstaaten aufl\u00f6ste und die Glaubw\u00fcrdigkeit des darauf bezogenen mythologisch-religi\u00f6sen Wertsystems infrage gestellt wurde.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/konfuzius&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769106035-4&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769106035-6&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Julia Kristeva<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Julia Kristeva, franz\u00f6sische Literaturtheoretikerin und Essayistin; Professorin an der Universit\u00e9 Paris\u202fVII und Psychoanalytikerin; eine der f\u00fchrenden Vertreterinnen der Gruppe Tel Quel, auch feministische Theoretikerin.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/kristeva-julia&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769106069-6&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769106069-7&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Parmenides<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Parmenides war ein griechischer Philosoph, den man zu den sogenannten Vorsokratikern z\u00e4hlt. Seine genaue Lebenszeit ist nicht bekannt, seine Bl\u00fctezeit (griech. akme) d\u00fcrfte aber um 500 v. Chr. liegen. Er wirkte in Elea, einer griechischen Kolonie in Unteritalien.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/parmenides&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769106101-3&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769106102-2&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Platon<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Neben Aristoteles der bedeutendste Gelehrte der Antike; die Besch\u00e4ftigung mit seinem umf\u00e4nglichen, haupts\u00e4chlich in Form des literarischen Dialoges erhaltenen Werk, dabei v.\u202fa. mit der Ideenlehre, hat die Philosophiegeschichte bis heute entscheidend mitgepr\u00e4gt.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/platon-20&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769106134-6&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769106134-5&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<h4>Pythagoras<\/h4>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Seine Sch\u00fcler, die Pythagoreer, \u00fcberlieferten seine Lehre: Die Zahl gilt als das einzig Feststehend-G\u00fcltige im Fluss des Werdens und Vergehens; die in Harmonie geordneten Zahlenverh\u00e4ltnisse bestimmen den Kosmos wie auch den Menschen (Mikrokosmos).[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/pythagoras-20&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769106165-0&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769106165-9&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<header class=\"page-header\">\n<h4>Jean-Jacques Rousseau<\/h4>\n<\/header>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Wird die menschliche Gesellschaft durch Fortschritt verbessert? Rousseau beantwortete diese Frage mit einem klaren \u00bbNein\u00ab und wurde dadurch in Europa auf einen Schlag ber\u00fchmt.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/rousseau-jean-jacques&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769106200-1&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769106200-3&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<header class=\"page-header\">\n<h4>Sokrates<\/h4>\n<\/header>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Der griechischen Philosophie soll Sokrates erstmals\u202f\u2013 statt der bei den Vorsokratikern vorherrschenden kosmologischen Naturspekulationen\u202f\u2013 das vern\u00fcnftige Begreifen des menschlichen Lebens und der Tugend als wesentliche Aufgabe gesetzt haben.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/sokrates-30&#8243;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769106230-2&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769106230-5&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<header class=\"page-header\">\n<h4>Thales von Milet<\/h4>\n<\/header>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]\u00dcber das Leben des Thales ist wenig bekannt. Der gro\u00dfe Philosoph Aristoteles nannte ihn den \u00bbAhnherrn\u00ab der Philosophie, da er als Erster versucht habe, die Entstehung der Welt vernunftm\u00e4\u00dfig zu erkl\u00e4ren.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/julex\/article\/thales&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][item simple_slider_bg_image_position=&#8221;default&#8221; simple_slider_overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; simple_slider_bg_image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; id=&#8221;1677769106266-6&#8243; tab_id=&#8221;1677769106266-0&#8243; title=&#8221;Item&#8221;][vc_row_inner column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_position=&#8221;default&#8221; row_position_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; row_position_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; pointer_events=&#8221;all&#8221;][vc_column_inner column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;10px&#8221; centered_text=&#8221;true&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/1&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; column_padding_type=&#8221;default&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text max_width=&#8221;375&#8243;]\n<header class=\"page-header\">\n<h4>Simone Weil<\/h4>\n<\/header>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]Simone Weil, franz\u00f6sische Philosophin, *\u202fParis 3.\u202f2. 1909, \u2020\u202fAshford 24.\u202f8. 1943; grundlegend f\u00fcr ihr gesamtes Denken ist ihre Mystik, zentrales Thema ist die Liebe Gottes.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_cta btn_style=&#8221;underline&#8221; heading_tag=&#8221;span&#8221; button_color=&#8221;default&#8221; button_border_thickness=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_type=&#8221;regular&#8221; alignment=&#8221;left&#8221; alignment_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; alignment_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; display=&#8221;block&#8221; display_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; display_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; link_text=&#8221;mehr erfahren&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/brockhaus.de\/ecs\/enzy\/article\/weil-simone&#8221;][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/item][\/carousel][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;50px&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_color=&#8221;#f2f5f8&#8243; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;4%&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;4%&#8221; top_padding_tablet=&#8221;10%&#8221; top_padding_phone=&#8221;10%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;dark&#8221; 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column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][split_line_heading animation_type=&#8221;line-reveal-by-space&#8221; font_style=&#8221;h2&#8243; line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=&#8221;default&#8221; content_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; mobile_content_alignment=&#8221;inherit&#8221; link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; text_content=&#8221;Spotify Playlist&#8221; font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_size_phone=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_line_height=&#8221;1.1&#8243;][\/split_line_heading][vc_column_text]\u00bbIm Wesen der Musik liegt es, Freude zu bereiten.\u00ab Das soll der Philosoph Aristoteles \u00fcber die Musik gesagt haben. Heutige K\u00fcnstlerinnen und K\u00fcnstler bedienen sich wiederum h\u00e4ufig der Philosophie und verarbeiten ihre Fragen in ihren Songtexten.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;no-extra-padding&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; 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column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][image_with_animation image_url=&#8221;1076&#8243; image_size=&#8221;full&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;entrance&#8221; animation=&#8221;Fade In&#8221; animation_easing=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_movement_type=&#8221;transform_y&#8221; hover_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; alignment=&#8221;&#8221; border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; box_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; image_loading=&#8221;default&#8221; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_mobile=&#8221;default&#8221;][vc_column_text css=&#8221;.vc_custom_1673352823995{margin-top: -20px !important;}&#8221;]\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><span style=\"font-size: 60%;\"><span style=\"color: #808080;\">\u00a9\u2002NE GmbH | Brockhaus<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][vc_column column_padding=&#8221;padding-2-percent&#8221; column_padding_tablet=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_phone=&#8221;inherit&#8221; column_padding_position=&#8221;all&#8221; column_element_direction_desktop=&#8221;default&#8221; column_element_spacing=&#8221;default&#8221; desktop_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; tablet_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; phone_text_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; background_hover_color_opacity=&#8221;1&#8243; column_backdrop_filter=&#8221;none&#8221; column_shadow=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; column_link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; column_position=&#8221;default&#8221; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.3&#8243; width=&#8221;1\/2&#8243; tablet_width_inherit=&#8221;default&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; border_type=&#8221;simple&#8221; column_border_width=&#8221;none&#8221; column_border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221;][split_line_heading animation_type=&#8221;line-reveal-by-space&#8221; font_style=&#8221;h2&#8243; line_reveal_by_space_text_effect=&#8221;default&#8221; content_alignment=&#8221;default&#8221; mobile_content_alignment=&#8221;inherit&#8221; link_target=&#8221;_self&#8221; text_content=&#8221;Quiz&#8221; font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_size_tablet=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_size_phone=&#8221;36px&#8221; font_line_height=&#8221;1.1&#8243;][\/split_line_heading][vc_column_text]Wen erkl\u00e4rte Nietzsche f\u00fcr tot, was bedeutet es eigentlich wenn jemand stoisch ist und worum geht es im H\u00f6hlengleichnis? Teste dein Wissen in unserem Philosophie-Quiz.[\/vc_column_text][nectar_btn size=&#8221;medium&#8221; button_style=&#8221;see-through&#8221; button_color_2=&#8221;Extra-Color-3&#8243; icon_family=&#8221;none&#8221; text=&#8221;Jetzt quizzen!&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/quiz.typeform.com\/to\/wcOMbBLI&#8221;][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[vc_row type=&#8221;full_width_background&#8221; full_screen_row_position=&#8221;middle&#8221; column_margin=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_tablet=&#8221;default&#8221; column_direction_phone=&#8221;default&#8221; bg_image=&#8221;1058&#8243; bg_position=&#8221;center center&#8221; background_image_loading=&#8221;skip-lazy-load&#8221; bg_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; scene_position=&#8221;center&#8221; top_padding=&#8221;1%&#8221; bottom_padding=&#8221;8%&#8221; text_color=&#8221;light&#8221; text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; row_border_radius=&#8221;none&#8221; row_border_radius_applies=&#8221;bg&#8221; overflow=&#8221;visible&#8221; color_overlay=&#8221;#000000&#8243; advanced_gradient_angle=&#8221;0&#8243; overlay_strength=&#8221;0.5&#8243; gradient_direction=&#8221;left_to_right&#8221; enable_shape_divider=&#8221;true&#8221; shape_divider_color=&#8221;#f2f5f8&#8243; shape_divider_position=&#8221;bottom&#8221; bg_image_animation=&#8221;none&#8221; gradient_type=&#8221;default&#8221; shape_type=&#8221;tilt_alt&#8221;][vc_column&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":622,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_cloudinary_featured_overwrite":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1054","page","type-page","status-publish"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.brockhaus.de\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.brockhaus.de\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.brockhaus.de\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.brockhaus.de\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.brockhaus.de\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1054"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/start.brockhaus.de\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1054\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14752,"href":"https:\/\/start.brockhaus.de\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1054\/revisions\/14752"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/start.brockhaus.de\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/622"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/start.brockhaus.de\/info\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}